Pyramids on The Nile

1. Describe the geography of Egypt
2. Identify the role of pharaoh in Egyptian culture
3. Describe the cultural and technological achievements of the Egyptians


1. What role do you think the Nile River played in Egypt’s prosperity? Do you think ancient Egypt could have become a majestic civilization without the Nile?

The Nile River provided consistent water source, food, transportation, and fertile soil for Egypt.  No, consistent food and water is necessary for civilization which the Nile gave them.  
2. What were some of the ways Egyptians harnessed the power of the Nile? What was the  primary route of transportation they developed, and what were the techniques ancient Egyptians used to develop them?


Egyptians used the Nile for irrigation and transportation.  The primary route for transportation was to sail upstream (south), and float downstream (north).  They built canals for east/west travel.  
3. How would you describe the power structure of ancient Egypt? What does it mean to describe Egyptian kings and queens as “divine"? What powers did they believe this enabled them?

Ancient Egypt had absolute power meaning they could command major projects to be built, regardless of coast.  They believed that since they were seen as divine, their subjects were devoted to their afterlife.  Pharaohs believed they would be reborn to be like the sun god.
4. What were some examples of the challenges laborers faced in constructing Egypt’s monuments? What do you think motivated them?


They were challenged with feeding, equipping, funding of the workers, and transporting large stones over sand.  They were motivated by the deep-seeded belief in the Pharaoh's divinity.
5. What are some of the connections between Egyptian engineering and the expansion of its empire?

The control of the Nile River allowed for a sustained food source which could feed large armies.  Also building serious forts helped them control Nubia, a big source of gold, which was needed for funding and decoration temples.  

6. Why are Egyptian obelisks considered one of the most amazing architectural feats ever achieved? Do you think they could be constructed today?

They are the most amazing architectural features ever because to chisel out, transport, and stand up right without cracking it seems impossible. It would be difficult for modern people to do but I'm sure it's possible